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KMID : 0378019870300070108
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New Medical Journal
1987 Volume.30 No. 7 p.108 ~ p.114
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Bacteriological Study of Otorrhea and Rhinorrhea
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Abstract
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The bacteriological study has been investigated in patients with maxillary sinusitis and purulent otitis media because abuse of antigiotics has caused difficult problems of antibiotic resistance to various pathogenic organism. -
Auther studied on the susceptibility and resistance of antibiotics to various pathogenic organism by culture and sensitivity test. Following results were obtained.
1. Among 68 ears of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media, pathogenic organisms were isolated ii, 59 ears (86.8%). Among 47 cases of acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis, pathogenic organisms were isolated in 32 cases (68.1%)
2: 11-20 years old in age distribution were most prevalent in both purulent otitis media and maxillary sinusitis
3. Staphylococci were the most commonly isolated bacteria in both purulent otitis media (46.9%) and maxillary sinusitis (53.1%). And the others were pseudomonas group (30.3%) and proteus group (12.1%) in acute and chronic purulent otitis media. In acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis streptococci (37.5%) were next to staphylococci.
4. In sensitivity test, staphylococci isolated from acute and chronic purulent otitis media showed 88.9% sensitivity to fosmycin, 87.5% to chloramphenicol and 84.6% to cephalothin. Puseudomonas group in acute and chronic purulent otitis media to cefoperazone (100 %), cefotaxime (100%) and flumark (100%).
Proteus group in acute and chronic purulent otitis media were sensitive to cefoperazone (100%) and flumark (100%).
Staphylococci isolated from acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis showed 100% sensitivity to amikacin, cefamandole and flumark.
Streptocci group in acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis were sensitive to ampicillin (87.5%) and
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